Open surgery: Using this approach, a significant incision must be made on the affected body area to access and remove the malignant cells.

Cryosurgery: Abnormal tissues and cancer tumours will be removed through extremely cold temperatures such as liquid nitrogen, carbon dioxide or argon.

Robotic surgery: This is the outcome of medical technology application. A robot that the surgeon controls via a monitor can utilize for risky operations. This helps the surgeon access areas of the body that are challenging for them and require a steady touch.

Laparoscopy surgery: In this method, a laparoscope, a device with a camera, will insert by the surgeon through tiny incisions. By doing so, the operation may perform accurately without the need for an open procedure. It is also known as keyhole surgery or endoscopic surgery with quick recovery time.

Laser surgery: Here, cancer cells will destroy by laser beams. Additionally, precancerous cells are also eliminated by laser surgery.