Head & Neck Cancer Surgery in Madurai require precise and timely diagnosis, expert surgical planning, and advanced intra-operative guidance. In cities like Madurai, where people increasingly seek reliable and specialized cancer care close to home, awareness about treatment options and modern surgical techniques becomes essential. Among these, frozen section analysis plays a crucial role in ensuring the accurate removal of tumors and preserving vital functions.
This blog offers a detailed overview of the major head and neck cancer surgeries, including oral cavity cancer, tongue cancer, thyroid cancer, laryngeal cancer, nasal malignancies, and lymph node excision, with a focus on how these procedures are performed, what patients can expect, and why choosing an experienced surgical team in Madurai makes a significant difference.
Understanding Head & Neck Cancer and the Role of Surgery
Head and neck cancers commonly arise in areas like the mouth, throat, nose, salivary glands, and thyroid gland. While treatment may include radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy, surgery often remains the primary and most effective method, especially when the disease is detected early or moderately advanced.
Surgical Procedures and how Preethi Hospital stands out
1. Oral Cavity Cancer Surgery
Oral cavity cancer, which can affect the lips, gums, tongue, and the roof or floor of the mouth, is one of the most common forms of head and neck cancer. Surgery for oral cavity cancer involves the removal of tumors, which can range from small lesions to more extensive malignancies. The primary goal of surgery is to remove the cancer while preserving as much function and appearance as possible.
Surgical procedures for oral cavity cancer may include:
- Tumor Resection: Removal of the cancerous tissue.
- Reconstruction: After tumor resection, reconstructive surgery is often performed to restore function and appearance. This could involve tissue grafts, flaps, or other advanced techniques.
- Neck Dissection: If cancer has spread to lymph nodes, a neck dissection may be required to remove affected nodes.
At Preethi Hospitals, we utilize advanced techniques and minimally invasive procedures to improve recovery time and outcomes.
2. Tongue Cancer Surgery
Tongue cancer is another major malignancy of the oral cavity and can significantly impact speech and swallowing. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, surgical management may involve partial or total removal of the tongue. This can affect a patient’s ability to speak, eat, and breathe, requiring careful planning and rehabilitation.
Common surgical procedures for tongue cancer include:
- Partial Glossectomy: Removal of a portion of the tongue where the cancer is localized.
- Total Glossectomy: Removal of the entire tongue for advanced or widespread tumors.
- Reconstructive Surgery: After partial or total glossectomy, reconstructive techniques are essential to restore functionality. Surgeons may use skin or muscle flaps, and in some cases, prosthetics to help patients regain normal speech and swallowing functions.
Frozen section biopsy is often performed during surgery to ensure that all cancerous tissue has been excised and to guide the surgeon in real time.
3. Thyroid Cancer Surgery
Thyroid cancer is a malignancy that arises in the thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck. While thyroid cancer is often treatable, surgery is usually the first line of treatment to remove the tumor. The surgery performed depends on the cancer’s size, location, and whether it has spread.
- Thyroidectomy: Removal of all or part of the thyroid gland. A total thyroidectomy involves the removal of the entire thyroid, while a lobectomy involves the removal of just one lobe.
- Neck Dissection: If cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the neck, a lymph node excision may be performed.
Surgical options depend on factors such as tumor size, type, and whether the cancer has spread. We Preethi Hospitals, have advanced technologies like the Frozen section biopsy, which can be particularly useful during thyroid surgery, as it provides immediate results that help ensure no cancerous tissue is left behind, particularly when lymph nodes are involved.
4. Larynx Cancer Surgery
Laryngeal cancer affects the voice box, which plays a crucial role in both speech and breathing. At Preethi Hospitals, we specialize in providing comprehensive care to effectively treat laryngeal cancer while preserving your ability to communicate and breathe.
Our team of experienced specialists offers personalized treatment plans tailored to the unique needs of each patient. Our goal is not just to remove the cancer but to maintain your quality of life after treatment.
Head & Neck Cancer Surgery in Madurai
- Laryngectomy: Depending on the stage of cancer, we perform partial or total removal of the larynx. Our expert surgeons take great care to preserve your speech and breathing functions whenever possible.
- Laser Surgery: For early-stage laryngeal cancers, we offer minimally invasive laser surgery, which allows for quicker recovery and minimal scarring.
- Neck Dissection: If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the neck, we perform a neck dissection to remove affected tissue, preventing further spread.
In advanced cases, a total laryngectomy may be necessary. Following this procedure, we offer reconstructive surgery to create a stoma for breathing. To ensure the best outcomes, we use frozen section biopsy during surgery to confirm clear margins and help guide the surgeon for optimal results.
At Preethi Hospitals, we are dedicated to providing expert care and support throughout every step of your treatment, ensuring you have the best possible chance for recovery.
5. Nasal Malignancy Surgery
Nasal malignancies, although less common than other head and neck cancers, can be equally challenging to treat. Tumors in the nasal cavity or sinuses can spread to surrounding areas, including the brain and eye sockets. Surgical management of nasal cancer often requires a multidisciplinary approach, with both oncologic surgeons and reconstructive surgeons involved in the process.
Surgical procedures for nasal malignancies may include:
- Endoscopic Surgery: Minimally invasive surgery performed through the nose using an endoscope, often for small or early-stage cancers.
- Open Surgery: For larger tumors, traditional open surgery may be required to access deeper areas of the nasal cavity, sinuses, or surrounding structures.
- Reconstructive Surgery: After tumor removal, reconstructive procedures may be needed to restore the appearance of the face and function of the nose.
In Preethi Hospitals, advanced imaging techniques such as MRI and CT scans are utilized pre-surgery to determine the best approach for nasal cancer removal. The use of frozen section biopsy during surgery helps confirm the presence of cancer and ensures the complete removal of malignancies.
6. Lymph Node Excision
In head and neck cancers, especially in advanced stages, malignancies often spread to the lymph nodes. Lymph node excision is a key part of the surgical management for most head and neck cancers. The removal of lymph nodes is critical not only for controlling cancer spread but also for staging the cancer and guiding further treatment options.
Frozen Section Biopsy plays a vital role in lymph node excision. This technique involves the rapid examination of the lymph nodes during surgery to determine if they contain cancer. If cancer is detected, the surgeon can immediately adjust the surgical approach to ensure that all affected tissue is removed. This reduces the risk of leaving behind cancerous tissue that could lead to recurrence.
At Preethi Hospitals, our care for you will be more prioritized till you are fully recovered. We provide you with complete surgical support as well as emotional support to pull you out of your mental struggle against the tumor.
Conclusion
Head and neck cancers are diverse and require personalized, multidisciplinary care. In Preethi Hospitals Madurai, patients benefit from a combination of traditional and innovative surgical approaches, ensuring the best possible outcomes. Whether it’s oral cavity cancer surgery, tongue cancer treatment, larynx cancer surgery, nasal malignancy surgery, or lymph node excision, expert surgeons are equipped with the latest technologies and techniques, including frozen section biopsy, to ensure accurate diagnosis and successful treatment.
If any of your surroundings are seeking expert consultation and treatment for head and neck cancer, guide them to us today. Our team of skilled surgeons and oncologists is dedicated to providing comprehensive care and achieving the best possible outcomes for our patients.
Author Name : Dr. Seyad Mohamed Ibrahim. M
M.B.B.S., M.S (ENT), F.H.N.S.O.,
ENT, Head & Neck Oncology
